See Rūoj on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rohi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rohi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dzintra Hirša suggests that Latvian Ruoja could be related to Livonian ruoi (“grass”).\nLĒL only lists āina for the meanings \"hay, grass, medicine,\" however, compare Estonian rohi. The 19th century LDW, however, lists ruoi as \"grass.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rūoj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "123",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "liv",
"name": "Villages",
"orig": "liv:Villages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
7,
11
],
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "Roja – Roja – Roja",
"ref": "2012–2013, “Rūoj”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:",
"text": "Rūoj – Roja – Roja",
"translation": "Roja – Roja – Roja",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roja (a populated place in Latvia on the coast of Gulf of Riga)"
],
"id": "en-Rūoj-liv-name-6qrlq3VT",
"links": [
[
"Roja",
"Roja"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
],
[
"Gulf of Riga",
"Gulf of Riga#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːoj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruˑo̯i̯]"
}
],
"word": "Rūoj"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rohi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rohi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dzintra Hirša suggests that Latvian Ruoja could be related to Livonian ruoi (“grass”).\nLĒL only lists āina for the meanings \"hay, grass, medicine,\" however, compare Estonian rohi. The 19th century LDW, however, lists ruoi as \"grass.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūojstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rūoj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "123",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian proper nouns",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Livonian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"liv:Villages"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
7,
11
],
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "Roja – Roja – Roja",
"ref": "2012–2013, “Rūoj”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:",
"text": "Rūoj – Roja – Roja",
"translation": "Roja – Roja – Roja",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roja (a populated place in Latvia on the coast of Gulf of Riga)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roja",
"Roja"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
],
[
"Gulf of Riga",
"Gulf of Riga#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːoj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruˑo̯i̯]"
}
],
"word": "Rūoj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rūoj meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.